Throughout history, the United States of America has celebrated heroes, including soldiers who have served our country. Soldiers that served in the Korean War were specially celebrated in the year 2000, due to the war’s fiftieth anniversary. This war began shortly after World War II, in 1950, as U.S. troops landed in Korea, south of the 38th Parallel, the circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane. In a nutshell, the war continued the Cold War between the U.S. and the USSR. The Soviet Union wanted Korea as a communist state, while the U.S. wanted Korea a democracy. The result of this conflict was the split of Korea into two governments and two countries, North Korea, a communist nation, and South Korea, a democracy.
The Korean War impacted many small towns in the U.S., including the town of Darien, Connecticut. Darien’s First Selectman Harrel proclaimed June 25, 2000, as Colonel Joseph R. D’Arrigo Day, an honor to my Uncle Pippi’s service in Korea. His courage as an individual soldier was recognized as he had a memorable military career, entering the U.S. Army in 1942, eventually pinned with medals, badges, hearts, clusters, ribbons, and titles throughout World War II and the Korean War. On June 25, 2000, he was awarded the honorary title of “Colonel” by President Clinton at the Korean War Memorial 50th Anniversary Celebration in Washington, D.C.
This story may not seem unusual, as indisputably, there are many servicemen and women with remarkable military histories. Astonishingly remarkable to me, however, is the fact that my uncle’s story was a well-kept secret in Mom’s Italian family, at least to the girls of my generation. Mom’s brother was an unwavering figure throughout my childhood. In unspoken words, he meant a lot to me as I withdrew from the social world, distinctly lonely, due to my parents’ heartbreaking divorce and the loss of Daddy.
Today, I know that courageous Mom suffered post-traumatic stress, a result of her raw divorce in 1972. My sisters and I suffered as well, as children of divorce often do. Today, I know that Uncle Pippi suffered post-traumatic stress as a result of his war experiences. As I knew him, he was a quiet man and seldom spoke, especially to Mom, my sisters, and me.
In June, 2000, Mom tells me news about Uncle Pippi, who’s eighty-one years-old. She talks in a way as though there aren’t any secrets, that I know all about Uncle Pippi’s experiences, as though I’m just supposed to know certain things without being told.
“Jeanne, guess what! You’ll never guess what LaLa told me today! My brother, Pippi, is being flown from Hartford to Washington, D.C. by the Department of Defense. He was a military hero – did you know that? The U.S. government is picking Pippi up by helicopter! Can you imagine? My own brother! You know, he was a hero in the Korean War,” said Mom. She smiles, takes reading glasses out of a red pocketbook, and takes a seat at my kitchen table, to study the Grade A Market grocery store flier for the bargains of the week. She wets the tip of her thumb with her tongue, squints to read the flier, and flicks a page over.
I drop a dish towel on the counter, and a coffee cup in my hand almost falls to the floor. My kitchen is decorated in baby highchair décor, (my son born just six months ago), with an over-flowing laundry basket, a wire basket stiffly holding overdue bills, dishes precariously stacked in a mountain-shape in the dish drainer, remnants of a fried egg glued to a breakfast frying pan, dog toys and kids’ toys underfoot. Mom, a wavering figure, is here to help me regroup my home. The one thing she doesn’t waver in is helping me love my children.
“WHAT?! What are you talking about?” I thunder, pissed that I know nothing about this story, a coiled knot chokes me.
I believe she doesn’t have this story straight, doesn’t know what she’s talking about, and it’s just another quacky story from Mom. I figure that I’ll have to call Aunt LaLa, or my cousin Richard, to get the truthful story. As usual, it’s a fine line with Mom, who’s either giving it to me straight, or ramming her way, manipulating my thoughts, usually to get me to do something for her.
“My sisters and I were told not to talk to Pippi about the war,” said Mom, a line I’ve heard time and again, as they were warned not to bring up harrowing history in their family.
Yet, not to talk about this!
I knew that Uncle Pippi served in the military, however, how could this story be true of my uncle, who lived a quiet life in the little town of Darien, amid a bustling, gossipy family with six sisters? What’s this about a military hero?
Uncle Pippi was going to be recognized by President Clinton at the 50th Anniversary of the Korean War.
Uncle Pippi fills my head. I envision him working in the garden, a scene I know so well from my childhood. Many times, I saw him from Mom’s car, as I sat in the front passenger seat, on our way to Nanny’s house. This was pretty much a daily trip, as we lived only a few minutes away from where Uncle Pippi lived with his parents and his unmarried sister, Aunt LaLa.
“Wave hello to Uncle Pippi, Jeanne!” orders Mom, slowing the car down, and I wave and smile to him as we pass and turn into the driveway across the street from the garden.
“Don’t bother Uncle Pippi. He needs quiet!” warns Mom, over and over again, to my sisters and me, as we slam the car doors and race to Nanny’s yard. She means for us to leave him alone, keep ourselves busy in Nanny’s yard, and watch him work in the garden, a safe distance away, in the front yard.
And so, I’d watch Uncle Pippi sow the seeds in his garden. The dirt, dark brown, was striped by furrows from his seeder plow as he worked the garden. Often, he would be half-dressed, shirtless, his back to the summer sun. Fiercely determined to control his grandfather’s land, his face bent to the ground, two hands gripped the handles, pushing, turning the wheel that made the rows. He wouldn’t wave “hello” back in moments like this, refusing to let go of the gardening tool. I could see his gum-chewing mouth, the sweat glistening on his shoulders as God’s rays pushed him along. He had his work to do, burying his troubles, living out his days, the seeder pulling him along, and as the summer seasons flew by, the vegetables were picked by Uncle Pippi.
Not until after his death in 2004 do I search for answers. There aren’t many relatives to ask questions about him. Everyone seems more concerned about his wealthy estate. So, I turn to historical references, hope to find clues. The following were remarks made by President Clinton at the Washington D. C. celebration:
“In the early morning hours of June the 25, 1950, 90,000 North Korean troops broke across the border and invaded South Korea. The only American there that day was a 31-year-old Army Captain and Omaha Beach veteran named Joseph D’Arrigo. He was awakened by what he thought was thunder. But when the shell fragments hit his house, he ran half-dressed to his jeep and drove. Within a half mile of the local train station, he couldn’t believe what he was seeing – a full regiment of North Korean soldiers getting off the train. Now, he later recalled, over 5,000 soldiers came against one person, me. Captain D’Arrigo escaped that day…we are honored that he could be with us here today.”
My research continued with one of many books, including the “The Forgotten War,” by Clay Blair: “By late June, 1950, D’Arrigo had been at the 38th Parallel for almost six months. He rightly believed that he had become an expert on the ROK Army and the opposing NKPA. D’Arrigo’s perception of the situation was starkly clear. His war warnings had made no impression on KMAG or Seoul. Despite all his tactful prodding, his outfit – and the ROK Army – was still not properly alerted and disposed for battle. There was still no sense of alarm or urgency. Only one rifle company of D’Arrigo’s 12th Regiment was deployed at the parallel…When D’Arrigo went to bed that night he felt distinctly lonely; he was the only American Army officer at the 38th Parallel…”
Noted from “Center of Military History” a report by Roy Appleman: “…D’Arrigo saw a startling sight – half a mile away, at the railroad station which was in plain view, North Korean soldiers were unloading from a train of perhaps fifteen cars. Some of these soldiers were already advancing toward the center of town. D’Arrigo estimated there were from two to three battalions, perhaps a regiment, of enemy troops on the train. The North Koreans obviously had re-laid during the night previously pulled up track on their side of the Parallel and had now brought this force in behind the ROK’s north of Kaesong…Most of the ROK 12th Regiment troops were killed or captured. D’Arrigo, meanwhile sped south…”
“The Forgotten War” continues: “…Like a Paul Revere, he drove through the night to spread the alarm. Thirty minutes later he reached the headquarters of the ROK 1st Division…unable to raise the sleeping guards, D’Arrigo doggedly and noisily rammed the jeep against the heavy wooden gate until he got a response….seventy two hours after the invasion had begun, it was obvious to Joe D’Arrigo that the battle to stop the invasion was lost.”
Most of the ROK 12th Regiment troops were killed or captured. On June 28, American fighter planes, under order to attack any organized body of troops north of the Han River, mistakenly rocket the ROK 1st Division, which the 12th Regiment folds under. Many soldiers are killed and wounded. After the planes left, D’Arrigo’s commander, Colonel Paik tells his men of the ROK 1st Division, “You did not think the Americans would help us. Now you know better.”
As my research grew, I shared it with Mom, even though I wanted to tell her that she should know better, that her family’s well-kept secrets should be shared. I kept my mouth shut because my advice wouldn’t mean anything to her. Mom flew on her own track in life. I wish I had the wherewithal to question Uncle Pippi back then, but I was too young, too lost, too wrapped up in my own turmoil. None of that matters now. What’s meaningful to me is picking Pippi, as I put his story to paper, in wonder of my uncle.